2009 NCMEA Research Poster Presentations A Study of the Effects of Perceptual Modality and Interrelated Arts Instruction on Student Achievement in the High School Choral Classroom Dr. Jeff Ward America’s Early Black Music Historians Dr. Laura Keith Analyses of High School Band Students’ and Directors’ Perceptions of Verbal and Nonverbal Teaching Behaviors Dr. Jennifer Whitaker Does Early Teacher Role Development Training Affect the Professional Development of Undergraduate Music Education Majors? Dr. David J. Teachout & Dr. Constance L. McKoy Musical Training Enhances Verbal Fluency in Older Adults (60-85) Dr. Jennifer Bugos The Effect of Musical Aptitude on Written Responses to Music Dr. Daniel Johnson The Influence of Social Intelligence on Effective Music Teaching Dr. Jay Juchniewicz The Prairie View Interscholastic League Band Contests From 1938-1970 with an Emphasis on Black Bands and Band Directors in Texas Dr. John Henry, Jr.